| dc.contributor.author | Muuga, Emilia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Loik, Ramon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kaup, Georg-Henri | |
| dc.contributor.author | Savimaa, Raul | |
| dc.contributor.author | Koort, Erkki | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-12T09:01:42Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-03-12T09:01:42Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 978-9985-67-514-4 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://digiriiul.sisekaitse.ee/handle/123456789/3591 | |
| dc.description | 1. Estonia’s energy and data connections with neighboring countries: Gas. Electricity. Data ;
2. Risks affecting undersea energy and data connections: Potential causes of service disruptions ; Undersea infrastructure as a strategic interest for Russia and China ;
3. Planned risk mitigation measures and their adequacy considering heightened security threats: Incidents that have affected Estonia’s and its neighboring countries’ subsea connections in the past three years ; Impact of energy and data disruptions on the continuity of Estonia’s critical services ; Existing risk-management plans and the sufficiency of mitigation measures ; Monitoring and protection of critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea ; 4. Challenges and development needs: European Union and NATO cooperation in protecting critical undersea infrastructure ; Readiness for fault rectification and accelerating response processes ;
Reducing dependence on technology produced in China ;
Legal framework for protecting undersea infrastructure ; Conclusions and recommendations | et_EE |
| dc.description | https://doi.org/10.15158/nv7t-kg46 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This report examines the growing vulnerabilities of undersea energy and communications links in recent years and outlines necessary risk mitigation measures to ensure better preparedness for probable future threats. | et_EE |
| dc.language.iso | en | et_EE |
| dc.publisher | Estonian Academy of Security Sciences | et_EE |
| dc.subject | Baltic Sea | et_EE |
| dc.subject | hybrid warfare | et_EE |
| dc.subject | hybrid threats | et_EE |
| dc.subject | Baltic states | et_EE |
| dc.subject | report | et_EE |
| dc.subject | critical infrastructure | et_EE |
| dc.subject | hübriidohud | et_EE |
| dc.subject | hübriidsõda | et_EE |
| dc.subject | kriitiline infrastruktuur | et_EE |
| dc.subject | Balti riigid | et_EE |
| dc.subject | julgeolekupoliitika | et_EE |
| dc.title | Security Threats to the Undersea Connections Related Critical Infrastructure of the Baltic States: Baltic Sea in the Focus of Hybrid Warfare | et_EE |
| dc.type | Working Paper | et_EE |
